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不结球白菜新品种“速俊90”的选育

Breeding of a New Non-heading Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid ‘Sujun 90’

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【作者】 黄志银范伟强张红王超楠刘晓晖张斌

【Author】 HUANG Zhiyin;FAN Weiqiang;ZHANG Hong;WANG Chaonan;LIU Xiaohui;ZHANG Bin;Tianjin Kernel Vegetable Research Institute/State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation/Tianjin Enterprise Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetic Breeding;Institute of Vegetables, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 张斌;

【机构】 天津科润蔬菜研究所蔬菜种质创新国家重点实验室天津市蔬菜遗传育种企业重点实验室天津市农业科学院蔬菜研究所

【摘要】 “速俊90”是由2个不结球白菜自交不亲和系“KR08-1”和“Y-3”配制而成的不结球白菜一代杂种。该品种生长快速,秋季播种后约30 d可采收,667 m~2产量约3 700 kg,株型直立紧凑,早熟,优质高产,叶色绿、叶圆平展,叶柄鲜绿肥厚、光泽度好、纤维少、无蜡粉,高抗病毒病、霜霉病,抗软腐病;株高约22 cm,开展度约24 cm;可密植,最佳种植密度为株距8 cm,行距15 cm;适应性广,可全国各地春、秋季种植。我国长江以南地区冬、春季可露地栽培,长江以北地区需保护地种植。

【Abstract】 ‘Sujun 90’ is a new non-heading Chinese cabbage F1 Hybrid that was bred through hybridization between two self-incompatible lines ‘KR08-1’ and ‘Y-3’.The plant grows fast with erect petioles, early-maturing, high quality and yield.It can be harvested about 30 days after sowing in autumn, and the yield is about 3 700 kg per 667 m2.The smooth leaves are light green in color with little wax powder and fiber.The petioles are bright green.This variety is very resistant to downy mildew, virus disease and soft rot.The size of plant is about 22 cm in height and 24 cm in expansion diameter.The appropriate increase of planting density to 8 cm×15 cm spacing is suggested for ‘Sujun 90’.It has wide adaptability all over the country for spring and autumn cultivation.This variety is suitable for planting in open field in the south of the Yangtze River and in protecting field in the north China in winter and spring.

【基金】 天津市科技计划资助项目(19ZXZYSN00070);农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队培养资助项目(125A0301);国家大宗蔬菜产业体系天津综合试验站资助项目(CARS-23-G-07);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-23-G-05)
  • 【文献出处】 北方园艺 ,Northern Horticulture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年10期
  • 【分类号】S634.3
  • 【下载频次】57
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