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4种杀虫剂对桃蚜的田间防治试验

Field Efficacy of 4 Insecticides on Myzus persicae

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【作者】 焦蕊张林林刘金利许长新李立涛贺丽敏于丽辰

【Author】 JIAO Rui;ZHANG Lin-lin;LIU Jin-li;XU Chang-xin;LI Li-tao;HE Li-min;YU Li-chen;Changli Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;Department of Agricultural Service Center of Jining Economic Development Zone Management Committee Development Soft Environment Protection Burea;

【通讯作者】 贺丽敏;

【机构】 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所山东省济宁经济开发区管理委员会发展软环境保障局农业服务中心

【摘要】 以桃树桃蚜为试材,通过田间试验比较22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂、22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂、99%矿物油乳油、60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂4种药剂对其防治效果。结果表明,22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂4500倍和22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂5000倍液药后1d的防效虽差异显著,但防效很低,速效性差;药后14 d的防效均在97%以上,显著好于99%矿物油乳油100倍、60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂4 000倍液,表现出很好的持效性。60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂4 000倍液的速效性差,持效性可达70%以上。99%矿物油乳油100倍液的速效性、持效性都很差。在桃树安全生产中,建议轮换使用22%氟啶虫胺腈悬浮剂、22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂和60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂适时防治,不建议使用99%矿物油乳油。

【Abstract】 Myzus persicae was used as the test material,four insecticides were used for the investigation of the control effects against Myzus persicae in field.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control effect of 22.4% Spirotetramat SC 4 500 times and 22% Sulfoxaflor SC 5 000 times on the first day after treatment,but the control effect was very low and the rapid action was poor.After 14 days,the control effect was above 97%,which was significantly better than that of 99% mineral oil emulsion 100 times and 60% Pymetrozine WG 4 000 times,60% Pymetrozine WG 4 000 times of the quick effect is poor,the persistence can reach more than 70%. The quick effect and the persistence of the 99% mineral oil emulsion100 times are poor. Conclusion:In the safe production of peach trees,it is recommended to use 22%Sulfoxaflor SC,22.4% Spirotetramat SC and 60% Pymetrozine WG to control peach aphid timely,and it is not recommended to use 99% mineral oil emulsion to control peach aphid.

【关键词】 杀虫剂桃蚜田间防效
【Key words】 insecticidesMyzus persicaefield efficacy
【基金】 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0201407)
  • 【分类号】S482.3
  • 【下载频次】135
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