【摘要】 乡村振兴的本质内涵和目标模式是创造并让村民过上“美好生活”,而不是简单地通过发展产业提高村民的收入水平。中国农耕社会的传统特征和经济社会活动的外部性决定了中国乡村的市场化程度低并导致市场失灵和政府失灵并存，因此，乡村振兴的战略选择应该是充分发挥乡村基层党组织的领导作用和村民的主导作用，走集体化道路，大力发展集体经济，实现乡村村民又好又快过上美好生活，从根本上重塑中国农村基层社会主义政治基础、经济基础、文化基础、社会基础和生态文明基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The essential connotation and target mode of rural vitalization are to create and let villagers live a“happy life”, instead of simply increasing the income level of villagers by developing industries. The traditional characteristics of China’s agricultural society and the externalities of economic and social activities determine the low degree of marketization in rural China, which leads to the coexistence of market failure and government failure. Therefore, the strategic choice of rural revitalization should be to give full play to the leading role of the Party’ s rural grass-roots organizations and the dominating role of villagers, take the road of collectivization, and vigorously develop collective economy, so as to achieve a happy life well and quickly for rural villagers, and fundamentally reshape the political, economic, cultural, social and ecological foundations of grassroots socialism in rural China.更多还原