【摘要】 综述了国内外航空领域现行雷电标准的发展及现状。首先，介绍了国内外航空领域主要雷电标准及其制定机构。其次，解读航空领域雷电标准的关注内容，按照五种不同类型进行了分类，分别是环境标准、要求标准、实验方法标准、防护与设计标准和管理标准，并对有关直接效应试验和间接效应试验的标准进行了整理。最后，通过分析部分国内外雷电标准的现状，总结了航空领域雷电标准的发展脉络。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper summarizes the development and status of current lightning standards in the aviation field at home and abroad. First, the main lightning standards in the aviation field at home and abroad and their formulation institutions are introduced. Secondly, by interpreting the concerns of lightning standards in the aviation field, they are classified according to five different types, namely environmental standards, requirements standards, experimental method standards, protection and design standards, and management standards. In addition, the standards for direct effect tests and indirect effect tests are also organized. Finally, by analyzing the status quo of some domestic and foreign lightning standards, the development of lightning standards in the aviation field is summarized.更多还原