【摘要】 农村人居环境长效治理是实现村庄村容村貌整洁干净的关键，其中农民作为乡村治理的建设者、人居环境治理的参与者，政府须保障其主体性地位、农民需发挥其主体性作用。以惠德村为典型案例，从政府、村集体、农民三个层面剖析人居环境治理下农民主体性困境，提出三条优化路径：政府治理模式——从包揽命令式到协调参与式、村集体治理方式——从基层自治能力缺乏到创新基层治理策略、农民角色转变——从无为旁观者到有为参与者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Long-term governance of rural human settlement environment is the key to achieve a clean and tidy appearance of villages. As builders of rural governance and participants of human settlement environment governance, farmers should be guaranteed their subjectivity status and play their subjectivity role by the government. This paper analyzes the dilemma of farmers’ subjectivity under the governance of human settlement environment and puts forward feasible approaches through three levels of government, village collective and farmers, taking Huide Village as a typical case. Through this study, the following three optimization paths are obtained: the government governance mode—from the command-and-contro mode to the coordination and participation mode, the village collective governance mode—from the lack of self-governance ability at the grass-roots level to the innovation of grass-roots governance strategy, the transformation of the role of farmers—from inactive spectators to active participants.更多还原