【摘要】 企业家精神是实现就业增长和保障社会稳定的重要支撑。本文从营商制度环境的视角探索地区企业家精神发展的规律与潜力。具体地,以我国行政审批改革为例,本文实证探究营商制度改革对地区企业家精神的影响及其空间效应。运用2003—2014年中国283个地级市面板数据和构建计量经济学模型,本文研究发现:行政审批改革对企业家精神的影响存在时滞效应,相比设立行政审批中心,行政审批中心的服务范围对企业家精神激励效应更加显著;行政审批改革的企业家精神效应存在地区异质性,相比之下,行政审批改革的政策效果在经济相对落后地区更加突出;中心城市(省会城市)的行政审批改革对其周围城市的企业家精神产生负向的回波效应,而非中心城市(非省会城市)的行政审批改革对其周围城市的企业家精神产生正向的扩散效应。更多还原

【Abstract】 The achievement of sustainable employment growth and stability is underpinned by local entrepreneurship. This paper investigates whether and how local entrepreneurship has been affected by business institutional environment.Under the background of China’s administrative approval system reform, this paper assesses the entrepreneurial effects as well as its spatial effects exerted by this institutional reform.Employing the panel data for 283 prefectural cities from 2003 to 2014 and building econometric models, the empirical results suggest no significant effect of the establishment of the one-stop administration approval center on regional entrepreneurship, in contrast, the service coverage of the one-stop administration approval center matters.The positive effect of a profound administrative approval system reform on local entrepreneurship has a time lag of two years, generally.In addition, the entrepreneurial effect sparkled by the administrative approval system reform is limited to the economically lagging areas in China.Furthermore, there are spatial effects of the administrative system reform on local entrepreneurship.Specifically, the reform in the central city(the provincial capital city) generated backwash effects while the reform in the non-central cities(non-provincial capital cities) produced spread effects for its surrounding regions.更多还原