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论“植物医学”学科与专业的建设

On the Construction of the Discipline and Specialty of “Plant Medicine”

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【作者】 刘同先丁伟沈佐锐杨忠岐许永玉李洪连原雪峰马德英文才艺董金皋刘芳邱宝利王源超张正光黄丽丽黄国华操海群潘月敏韩强黄金光刘会香刘怀侯有明王宗华刘长仲缪卫国刘国坤郭永霞罗朝喜梁广文曾玲李华平顾爱星左豫虎李向东张大羽吴元华段玉玺尹建潘洪玉钟国华张跃进赵中华陈根强林晓民张友军万方浩高希武李世东褚栋赵洪海梁文星王森山张世泽李俊凯谭辉华王文明周洪友赵思峰王兰芦光新崔汝强李会平尚巧霞赵晓燕

【Author】 LIU Tong-xian;DING Wei;SHEN Zuo-rui;YANG Zhong-qi;XU Yong-yu;LI Hong-lian;YUAN Xue-feng;MA De-ying;WEN Cai-yi;DONG Jin-gao;LIU Fang;QIU Bao-li;WANG Yuan-chao;ZHANG Zheng-guang;HUANG Li-li;HUANG Guo-hua;CAO Hai-qun;PAN Yue-min;HAN Qiang;HUANG Jin-guang;LIU Hui-xiang;LIU Huai;HOU You-ming;WANG Zong-hua;LIU Chang-zhong;MIAO Wei-guo;LIU Guo-kun;GUO Yong-xia;LUO Chao-xi;LIANG Guang-wen;ZENG Ling;LI Hua-ping;GU Ai-xing;ZUO Yu-hu;LI Xiang-dong;ZHANG Da-yu;WU Yuan-hua;DUAN Yu-xi;YIN Jian;PAN Hong-yu;ZHONG Guo-hua;ZHANG Yue-jin;ZHAO Zhong-hua;CHEN Gen-qiang;LIN Xiao-min;ZHANG You-jun;WAN Fang-hao;GAO Xi-wu;LI Shi-dong;CHU Dong;ZHAO Hong-hai;LIANG Wen-xing;WANG Sen-shan;ZHANG Shi-ze;LI Jun-kai;TAN Hui-hua;WANG Wen-ming;ZHOU Hong-you;ZHAO Si-feng;WANG Lan;LU Guang-xin;CUI Ru-qiang;LI Hui-ping;SHANG Qiao-xia;ZHAO Xiao-yan;College of Plant Health&Medicine,Qingdao Agricultural University;School of Plant Protection,Southwest University;College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University;Chinese Academy of Forestry;College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agricultural University;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Northwest A&F University;College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Anhui Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Plant Protection,Gansu Agricultural University;College of Plant Protection of Hainan University;College of Agronomy of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University;College of Plant Science&Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University;College of Agronomy,Zhejiang A&F University;College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University;College of Agronomy,Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry College;College of Plant Science,Jinlin University;National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Henan University of Science & Technology;Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science;College of Agronomy,Yangtze University;College of Agronomy,Guangxi University;College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University;College of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;College of Agronomy,Shihezi University;College of Plant Science,Tarim University;College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University;College of Agronomy,Jiangxi Agricultural University;College of Forestry,Hebei Agricultural University;College of Bioscience and Resources Environment,Beijing University of Agriculture;

【机构】 青岛农业大学植物医学学院西南大学植物保护学院中国农业大学植物保护学院中国林业科学院山东农业大学植物保护学院河南农业大学植物保护学院新疆农业大学农学院河北农业大学植物保护学院扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院华南农业大学植物保护学院南京农业大学植物保护学院西北农林科技大学植物保护学院湖南农业大学植物保护学院安徽农业大学植物保护学院福建农林大学植物保护学院甘肃农业大学植物保护学院海南大学植物保护学院黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院华中农业大学植物科技学院浙江农林大学农学院沈阳农业大学植物保护学院信阳农林学院农学院吉林大学植物科技学院全国农业技术推广服务中心河南科技大学园艺与植保学院中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所中国农业科学院植物保护研究所长江大学农学院广西大学农学院四川农业大学农学院内蒙古农业大学园艺与植保学院石河子大学农学院塔里木大学植物科学学院青海大学农牧学院江西农业大学农学院河北农业大学林学院北京农学院生物与资源环境学院

【摘要】 1952年以前我国涉农高校设有植物病理学、昆虫学学科与专业,没有"植物保护"这一名称.在1952年全国高校院系调整时,因学习和借鉴原苏联的教育体系而引入并设立"植物保护"学科与专业.目前我国至少有62所高校设有"植物保护"学科和本、专科专业.无论从专业名称、专业侧重或专业理念上看,"植物保护"都远远不能满足新农科背景下学科专业建设和高素质人才培养及"三农"发展的需求.在原植物保护学科的基础上,升级建设"植物医学"学科,与人医学、兽医学一起构建人类健康和食物安全的三大支柱和生态命运共同体是新时期赋予医学人员的使命."植物医学"名称自明,理念新颖;基础植物医学探讨植物与害源的关系;实用植物医学倡导以植物健康为核心的"治未病".本文通过分析我国高校植物保护学科与专业发展中存在的问题,呼吁在原"植物保护"学科与专业的基础上,建立"植物医学"一级学科与相关专业,逐步完善科学的高素质植物医学人才培养体系,建设新农科和深入贯彻落实习近平总书记给全国涉农高校书记校长和专家代表重要回信精神,以新农科建设为统领,推进高等农林教育创新发展,培养出更多学农、知农、爱农的新型人才.

【Abstract】 Before 1952,there were two separate disciplines,"plant pathology"and "entomology"in many colleges and universities in China,and"plant protection"discipline or specialty was unknown to the Chinese.In 1952,when the national colleges and universities were reorganized,the discipline of"plant protection"was introduced and established following the Soviet model.At present,at least 62 colleges and universities in China have set up the discipline of"plant protection"for undergraduates and associate degree majors.The term"plant protection"lacks of self-explanation and is ambiguous for prospective students,resulting in low enrollment and impeded development.At the same time,plant protection focuses on the prevention and control of plant diseases,harmful insects,weeds and other pests,and the students are trained to identify and control diseases,pests and weeds with pesticides.No matterin terms of specialty name,specialty emphasis and concept,the discipline is far from meeting the needs of training high-quality personnel and the development of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers"under the background of modern agricultural science."Plant medicine",upgraded from the present"plant protection"discipline and combined with human medicine and veterinary medicine,will constitute three pillars for human health and food security and is an indispensable link in building an ecological community with a shared future."Plant medicine"has a self-evident meaning and is a novel concept."Basic plant medicine"explores the relationship between plants and pests;"practical plant medicine"advocates the"preventive pest management"with plant health as the core.In this article,we analyze the problems in the development of plant protection discipline in colleges and universities,and appeal for changing the discipline and specialty of"plant protection"to "plant medicine".We also suggest establishing a scientific and effective personnel training system for plant medicine,and new agricultural sciences.In order to effectively and deeply implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s letter to agriculture-related colleges and universities,we will promote the innovative development of higher agriculture and forestry education under the guidance of the construction of new agricultural sciences,and train more new talents in learning,understanding and loving agriculture.

【基金】 2020年国家新农科建设项目;2020年山东省教学改革研究重点培育项目(Z2020019)
  • 【分类号】G642.3;S4-4
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】606
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