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蘑菇状蛹虫草子实体的诱发及虫草素含量分析

Induction of Fruiting Body of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link with Mushroom Shape and Analysis of Cordycepin Content

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【作者】 梁建东陈万浩代永东韩燕峰田维毅梁宗琦

【Author】 LIANG Jian-dong;CHEN Wan-hao;DAI Yong-dong;HAN Yan-feng;TIAN Wei-yi;LIANG Zong-qi;Basic Medical School of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Center for Mycomedicine Research,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Institute of Fungus Resourse,Guizhou University;

【机构】 贵州中医药大学基础医学院贵州中医药大学菌物药研究中心贵州大学真菌资源研究所

【摘要】 为选育出消费者喜爱的商品形态、口感及虫草素含量更理想的蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)子实体,基于米饭和鸡蛋的基础培养基,采用5种组合配方进行了筛选试验。试验结果表明,在米饭全蛋(RE)、全蛋(CE)、蛋黄(CY)固体培养基中均长出不同形态的子实体;其中,全蛋固体培养基中子实体呈明显蘑菇状,直径可达3.2 cm,蛋黄固体培养基中子实体虫草素含量最高,为30 414μg·g-1。这一结果为培育获得蘑菇状商品形态的蛹虫草菌株提供了新的思路。

【Abstract】 In order to continuously select and breed fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris with better commodity shape, taste and cordyceps content, based on rice and egg as the basic culture substrate, we carried out screening tests on five combinations of formulas. The results showed that different forms of fruiting bodies grew in the solid media of rice and whole eggs(RE), whole eggs(CE) and egg yolk(CY), and the contents of cordycepin, adenine and adenosine of the fruiting bodies were significantly different. Among them, the fruiting bodies in the solid medium of whole eggs showed obvious mushroom shape with a diameter of up to 3.2 cm, and cordycepin content was as high as 30 414 μg·g-1. This result provides a new idea for us to explore how to obtain commercial mushroom shape of fruiting body based on vegetative body breeding.

【基金】 贵州省科技基金项目(黔科合基础[2018] 1014、黔科合基础[2020] 1Y391);贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(千层次2014);贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(黔科合平台人才[2020] 6005);贵州省科技创新人才团队(黔科合平台人才[2020] 5010);贵州省发改委工程研究中心建设项目(黔发改高技(2020) 896号)
  • 【文献出处】 中国食用菌 ,Edible Fungi of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年05期
  • 【分类号】S567.3
  • 【下载频次】155
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