【摘要】 为了探究浙江省非遗空间分布格局和影响因素,运用定量统计和GIS空间分析技术等方法,对浙江省1 313项国家和省级非遗的类型结构、空间分布特征与空间集聚状况展开研究.结果表明:1)浙江省非遗类型齐全,呈现以传统技艺、民俗为主,传统音乐、传统医药稀缺的类型结构特征;2)非遗市域分布呈现非均衡性,总体空间分布模式为集聚型,呈组团、片状与带状集聚分布在三大区域,即浙北高密度分布区、浙中次密度分布带和南部次密度区;3)各类型非遗呈多核和组团集聚分布,地区差异明显,地域性强;4)非遗分布受自然、人文和经济三因素交互影响,自然资源禀赋为非遗的诞生提供最基本条件,地形和水系则直接影响非遗的空间分布与交流扩散;社会历史文化影响着非遗的内涵和集聚;经济社会发展为非遗的保护提供保障力量.研究成果可丰富浙江省的非遗研究,为非遗保护和旅游开发提供较为科学的依据.更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province, quantitative statistics and GIS spatial analysis techniques were used to study the type structure, spatial distribution characteristics and spatial agglomeration of 1 313 national and provincial intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province. The results showed that: 1) Zhejiang Province had a complete range of intangible cultural heritage types, presented traditional techniques and folklore as the main features, and traditional music and traditional medicine were scarce; 2) The intangible cultural heritage distribution was in a non-balanced pattern, and the overall spatial distribution model was agglomeration. It was clustered in clusters, flakes and bands and distributed in three major regions, the high-density distribution zone was in northern Zhejiang, the secondary density distribution zone was in middle Zhejiang and the southern secondary density zone; 3) Various types of intangible cultural heritage were distributed in multi-core and clustered clusters, with obvious regional differences; 4) The distribution of intangible cultural heritage was affected by the interaction of natural, humanistic and economic factors. Natural resource endowments provided the most basic conditions for the birth of intangible cultural heritage. Topography and water systems directly affected the spatial distribution and communication of intangible cultural heritage. Society, history and culture influenced the connotation and agglomeration of intangible cultural heritage. Economic and social development provided a guarantee for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The research results would enrich intangible heritage research in Zhejiang and provide a more scientific basis for intangible heritage protection and tourism development.更多还原