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922例老年人认知功能与余留牙数及牙槽骨的关系研究

Relationship between cognitive function and residual tooth number and alveolar bone in 922 elderly patients

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【作者】 邢晓伟; 程增遂; 唐学英; 张力;

【Author】 XING Xiao-wei;CHENG Zeng-sui;TANG Xue-ying;ZHANG Li;Handan Stomatological Hospital;

【机构】 邯郸市口腔医院;

【摘要】 目的:探讨老年人群认知功能与余留牙数及牙槽骨的关系。方法:自2017年5月至2018年10月在邯郸市口腔医院就诊的老年人中选取1000例作为调查对象,最终922名来邯郸市口腔医院就诊的65岁及以上的老年人被纳入本研究,其认知功能通过简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)进行评估,其一般情况、余留牙数及牙周情况用自制的调查问卷进行调查,拍摄CBCT观察牙槽骨情况。结果:多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、牙槽骨情况和余留牙数对MMSE测试结果有影响,牙周袋情况对MMSE测试结果无影响。结论:牙周炎病史和余留牙数与老年人的认知功能有关联。

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the relationship between cognitive function and the number of remaining teeth,and alveolar bone in the elderly.Methods:From May 2017 to Oct 2018,1000 patients with oral disease were selected from stomatological hospital in Handan.In total,922 individuals aged 65 and above were selected for the study.Its cognitive function is evaluated with the Simple Intelligence State Examination Scale(MMSE),the clinical data and the number of teeth and prevalence of periodontal pockets was collected by the self-designed questionnaires,CBCT was taken to observe the loss of alveolar bone.Results:Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,alveolar bone condition and number of remaining teeth had influence on MMSE test results,while periodontal pocket condition had no influence on MMSE test results.Conclusions:A history of periodontitis and remaining teeth are related to the cognitive functions among older adults.

  • 【文献出处】 中华老年口腔医学杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年05期
  • 【分类号】R749.16;R781
  • 【下载频次】111
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