【摘要】 目的探讨积极心理学理论在精神分裂症康复护理中的应用效果。方法选取广州市民政局精神病院2019年5月—2020年4月收治的96例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与实验组,每组各48例。对照组接受常规护理,实验组接受常规护理联合积极心理学理论干预。观察比较两组患者入院时及干预1、2、3个月后的幸福进取评分(HEIQ)以及健康评定量表(SRHMS)。结果干预1、2、3个月后,两组患者的HEIQ评分逐渐提升,且均高于入院时的HEIQ评分,组内比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者干预1、2、3个月后的HEIQ量表得分均高于同一时间段对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预1、2、3个月后,两组患者的SRHMS量表评分逐渐提升,且均高于入院时的SRHMS量表评分,组内比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者干预1、2、3个月后的SRHMS量表得分均高于同一时间段对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者应用积极心理学理论在提升患者幸福进取的同时可提升患者健康状态,值得临床推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the application effect of positive psychology theory in rehabilitation nursing of schizophrenia. Methods A total of 96 patients with schizophrenia in Mental Hospital of Guangzhou Civil Affairs Burea from May 2019 to April 2020 were selected as subjects. The patients were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method, 48 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing. The experimental group received routine nursing combined with positive psychological theory intervention. The scores of happiness enterprising initiative questionnaire(HEIQ) scale and self-rated health measurement scale(SRHMS) were observed and compared between the two groups at admission and 1, 2, 3 months after intervention. Results After 1, 2, and 3 months of intervention, the HEIQ scores of patients of the two groups were gradually increased and higher than the HEIQ scores at admission, the differences within the group were statistically significant(P<0.05). After 1, 2, and 3 months of intervention, the scores of HEIQ scale in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group at the same time period, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1, 2, and 3 months of intervention, the SRHMS scale scores of patients of the two groups were gradually increased and higher than the SRHMS scale scores at admission, the differences within the group were statistically significant(P<0.05). After 1, 2, and 3 months of intervention, the scores of SRHMS scale in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group at the same time, the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The application of positive psychology theory to patients with schizophrenia can improve the health status of patients while improving their happiness and enterprising, which is worthy of clinical promotion.更多还原