【摘要】 基于文献计量法和知识图谱分析,文章对1991—2021年《中国人口·资源与环境》期刊30年间以"自然资源"为主题发表的2 563篇论文进行了梳理与解析。研究发现,其间发文量先后经历了3个起伏上升期和1个下降期,研究热度呈上升趋势,发文占比趋于稳定。纵向看,曾经出现资源与可持续发展、自然资源利用与保护、"资源诅咒"、资源型城市、能源资源与碳排放等研究热点。当前的研究热点主要分布于水资源、土地资源、能源资源与碳排放等主题层面。前期偏向于宏观、定性和规范分析,主要研究可持续发展理念下的资源政策和战略,随着研究的逐渐深入,微观、定量和实证分析居于主导地位,结论更具针对性。发文内容呈现4个特点,即:前沿性,紧盯国际可持续发展和自然资源领域的前沿问题;融合性,刊发的研究成果多具经济学、管理学、法学、社会学、安全科学等众多学科理论和方法融合的视角,侧重多学科交叉融合;学术性,注重理论创新、新方法使用以及所得出的全新结论;实践性,关注解决实际问题,文章主题都具有实践性。未来需要在以下4个方面跟进:紧盯国际可持续发展的前沿领域,基于全球自然资源可持续利用的重要目标,开拓新的研究领域;紧扣国家资源政策,精准聚焦和服务国家重大资源战略需求;关注资源问题的综合性研究成果;关注各类资源自然规律和经济规律的结合以及两者之间的系统关联机制、市场经济体制下各类自然资源的资产化问题等相关研究成果。这就需要期刊去发现甚至去主动挖掘,向学术界展现更多高质量研究成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on literature measurement and knowledge graph,this paper systematically sorted out and analyzed 2 563 articles on theme of ’natural resources’ published in China Population,Resources and Environment from 1991 to 2021.It was found that the amount of published articles experienced three rising periods and one falling period,research popularity showed an upward trend,and the proportion of published articles tended to be stable.From a longitudinal perspective,there existed research hotspots such as resources and sustainable development,natural resources utilization and protection,’resource curse’,resource-based cities,energy resources and carbon emissions.Current research hotspots are mainly distributed in water resources,land resources,energy resources and carbon emissions.In the early stage,the research tended to focus on macro,qualitative and normative analysis,with topics mainly on resource policies and strategies under the concept of sustainable development.With the gradual deepening of the research,micro,quantitative and empirical analysis took the leading position,with conclusions becoming more targeted.In terms of content,the published articles show four salient features:(1)The articles focus on the forefront of international sustainable development and natural resources;(2)Most of the published articles carry out analysis integrating theories and methods of economics,management,law,sociology,security science and other disciplines;(3)The articles pay attention to theoretical innovation,the use of new methods and the production of new conclusions;(4)The articles focus on solving practical problems,and the subject of each article is a practical scientific proposition.It is suggested that future improvement needs to pay attention to the following aspects:focus on the forefront of international sustainable development,and explore new research fields based on the important goal of sustainable use of global natural resources;closely follow the national resource policies,and accurately target and serve the national strategic needs for major resources;focus on comprehensive research results on resource issues;focus on the combination of natural and economic laws of various resources and the systematic correlation mechanism between them,the asset of various natural resources under the market economy system,and other related research results.It is up to the journal to discover and even actively explore,so as to present more high-quality research results to the academic community.更多还原