【摘要】 在天然橡胶生产形势深刻变化的背景下,分析了国内天然橡胶采收现状、问题和技术研究进展,提出我国下一步采收生产和技术研究的意见。建议加快全生产期的高效采胶技术的集成与应用,减少割胶用工、增加割胶效益,保障产业的健康发展;加快胶园更新改造、品种换代升级和配套采胶技术研究和应用,促进产业的可持续发展;推进农机农艺融合的自动化采收研究和应用,引领产业的高质量发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of great changes in the situation of natural rubber production, this paper analyzed the current situation, existing problems, and research progress of natural rubber harvesting in China, and put forward some suggestions for harvest production and further studies. Firstly, it proposed to speed up the integration and application of efficient LH(latex harvesting) technology in the whole production period, so as to reduce tapping labor, increase tapping benefit, and ensure the healthy development of the natural rubber industry. It was suggested to accelerate the renewal and transformation of rubber plantation, update of the superior variety, and the research and application of supporting LH technology, so as to promote the sustainable development of the natural rubber industry. Finally, this paper proposed to strengthen the research and application of integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy for automatic LH, so as to lead the high-quality development of the natural rubber industry.更多还原