【摘要】 目的:了解上海市闵行区莘庄镇老年人的生活质量,并探讨老年人体力活动与生活质量的关系。方法:于2019年7—8月,采用随机整群抽样方法在莘庄镇开展横断面调查。调查内容含社会人口学、体力活动、生活质量等。采用描述性分析、Pearson相关分析及多元线性回归分析研究。结果:体力活动的家务劳动对生存质量中的精神健康和职业工作对身体疼痛差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余体力活动均与老年人的生存质量各维度存在正相关关系。多元线性回归分析结果显示,高体力活动对精神健康无影响,对生存质量的其他维度均有积极影响。结论:体力活动与老年人生活质量有紧密联系,在多方面对老年人生活质量的提高均起着重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To learn about the quality of the elderly life in Xinzhuang Town, Minhang District of Shanghai, and to discuss the relationship between physical activity and quality of the elderly life. METHODS From July to August of 2019, a crosssectional survey used a random cluster sampling method was conducted in Xinzhuang Town. The survey included sociodemographic information, physical activity and quality of life. Descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used. RESULTS Physical activity was related to the scores of the various dimensions of the elderly life quality, except for the relationship between housework and mental health, and work and body pain. In the multiple linear regression analysis, high physical activity showed a positive effect on the scores of the 7 dimensions of life quality except for the mental health(P>0.05). CONCLUSION Physical activity was closely related to the quality of elderly life, and it played an important role in improving the quality of elderly life.更多还原