【摘要】 目的:了解出血热疫苗接种现状,分析影响因素,为防控工作提供依据。方法:随机抽取桦南县3个乡(镇)10个自然村16～60岁常住人口进行出血热疫苗接种现状及影响因素问卷调查,利用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析重点人群疫苗接种的影响因素。结果:共调查288人,男女性别比1.13:1;平均年龄(45.25±9.13)岁;职业以农民为主;文化程度主要集中在初中及以下。文化程度、现住地、平时关注自身健康程度对知晓疫苗接种有统计学意义(χ~2=7.345,P=0.025;χ~2=8.155,P=0.004;χ~2=10.526,P=0.015)。性别、文化程度、是否知晓HFRS疫苗免费接种和近3年是否接种过其他疫苗对HFRS疫苗接种的影响有统计学意义。结论:出血热疫苗接种率较低,职业、性别、文化程度、对HFRS及疫苗免费接种的知晓和接种过其他疫苗是成人疫苗接种的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To understand the status of HFRS vaccination,analyze the influencing factors,and provide basis for prevention and control.METHODS Random sampling of the status of HFRS vaccination and influencing factor among 16-60 years old permanent residents in 10 natural villages of 3 towns in Huanan county were investigated.Single factor and logistic regression analysis were applied on key population vaccination influencing factors.RESULTS A total of 288 people were investigated,with a sex ratio of 1.13:1;the average age was(45.25±9.13) years old;the occupation was mainly farmers;the education level was mainly concentrated in junior high school and below.Education level,place of residence and the level of self-care at ordinary times were statistically significant to the awareness of vaccination(χ~2=7.345,P=0.025;χ~2=8.155,P=0.004;χ~2=10.526,P=0.015).Sex,education,aware of free HFRS vaccination and vaccinated with other vaccines in recent 3 years.The effect on HFRS vaccination was statistically significant.CONCLUSION The vaccination rate of HFRS was low,occupation,sex,education level,awareness of HFRS,free vaccination,and vaccination with other vaccines were the influencing factors of adult vaccination.更多还原