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不同除草剂防除小麦田杂草使用技术探讨

Application Technology of Different Herbicides for Weed Control in Wheat Field

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【作者】 范美娟朱慧沈晴

【Author】 FAN Mei-juan;ZHU Hui;SHEN Qing;Zhangjiagang Station of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine;Suzhou Station of Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine;

【通讯作者】 沈晴;

【机构】 江苏省张家港市植保植检站苏州市植物保护植物检疫站

【摘要】 55%吡酰·异丙隆悬浮剂(SC)在小麦播后苗前使用,对杂草有较好的封闭效果,对小麦安全。2019年秋播期间,在天气干旱的情况下,单用55%吡酰·异丙隆悬浮剂1次封闭,无法控制小麦全生育期杂草危害;但是,如果先封闭处理再在春季茎叶处理,除草效果则显著上升。4月上旬调查显示,55%吡酰·异丙隆悬浮剂1次封闭处理对单子叶草的株防效和鲜重防效分别为56.91%和74.05%;55%吡酰·异丙隆SC封闭处理结合5%唑啉草酯乳油茎叶处理的防效分别为79.57%和89.93%,与大面积生产中使用的除草剂2次处理防效相当。

【Abstract】 Diflufenican·isoproturon 55% SC effectively controlled weeds and was selectivity to wheat when applied after sowing and before crop seedling emergence. The formulated mixture applied alone once in pre-emergence did not provide season-long control under the drought condition during autumn sowing in 2019. But weed control efficacy increased significantly when diflufenican·isoproturon 55% SC in pre-emergence was supplemented by a foliar treatment in spring. In the first ten days of April, monocotyledonous-weed control based on plant density and fresh weight provided by diflufenican·isoproturon 55% SC applied once in pre-emeergence was 56.9% and 74.05%,respectively. When the pre-emergence treatment was supplemented by a foliar application of pinoxaden 5% EC control increase to 79.57% and 89.93%,respectively, which was equivalent to the control obtained with herbicided used in large-scale production.

【关键词】 除草剂小麦田杂草防除技术
【Key words】 herbicidewheat fieldsweedcontrol technology
【基金】 江苏省苏州市农业科技创新项目(编号:SNG2018101)
  • 【文献出处】 杂草学报 ,Journal of Weed Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年04期
  • 【分类号】S451.221
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】84
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