【摘要】 目的研究跨文化护理模式对围绝经期妇女健康状况及就医依从性的影响。方法选取2018年9月-2019年8月安康市汉滨区不同社区402名围绝经期女性为研究对象,根据受教育程度将入选对象分为小学及以下组、初高中组和专科及以上组,根据学历分别制定不同的跨文化护理方案,观察干预前后患者临床症状、心理状态、生活质量及就医依从性。结果三组干预后心理、社会关系、生理机能、独立性、环境各维度得分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组干预后易怒、潮热、心悸、失眠、腰背疼痛的发生率低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组干预后SDS与SAS评分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组干预后就医依从性比例均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论跨文化护理模式可改善围绝经期妇女临床症状、心理状态及生活质量,提高患者的就医依从性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of cross-cultural nursing mode on health status and medical compliance of perimenopausal women.Methods A total of 402 perimenopausal women from different communities in Hanbin District of Ankang City from September 2018 to August 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the education level, the selected subjects were divided into primary and below groups, junior and senior high school groups, and junior college and above groups. Different cross-cultural nursing programs were formulated according to the education level,and the clinical symptoms, psychological status, quality of life and medical compliance of patients before and after the intervention were observed.Results The scores of psychological, social relations, physiological function, independence and environmental dimensions of the three groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05). The incidence of irritability, tidal fever, palpitation, insomnia and back pain after intervention in the three groups was lower than that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SDS and SAS scores of the three groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The proportion of medical compliance in the three groups after intervention was higher than that before intervention, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The cross-cultural nursing mode can improve the clinical symptoms,psychological status and quality of life of perimenopausal women, and improve the compliance of patients with medical treatment.更多还原