【摘要】 人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)疫苗接种是预防HPV感染和相关疾病的有效方法,是防控HPV感染相关疾病的一级预防措施。低龄人群接种HPV疫苗的效果优于高龄人群,性暴露前接种免疫效果最佳。HPV疫苗不仅适用于一般普通人群,同样推荐用于高危、特殊人群。对具有遗传易感、高危生活方式和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的适龄女性应优先推荐接种HPV疫苗。不论是否有HPV感染、细胞学是否异常的适龄女性均可接种HPV疫苗。近期有妊娠计划和妊娠期、哺乳期女性不宜接种HPV疫苗。接种HPV疫苗后仍应进行子宫颈癌筛查。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination is an effective method to prevent HPV infection and the related diseases,and is a primary preventive measure for HPV infection related diseases.The vaccination effect of young women is better,and the immune efficacy of vaccination for teenagers before sexual exposure is the best.HPV vaccine is not only suitable for the general population,but also recommended for high-risk and special groups.HPV vaccination should be recommended for women in appropriate age with genetic susceptibility,high-risk lifestyle and human immunodeficiency virus infection.No matter whether they have HPV infection or abnormal cytology,suitable-age women can be vaccinated.Women with pregnancy plan in the near future,or pregnant and lactating women should not be vaccinated.Cervical cancer screening recommendations should be carried out after HPV vaccination.更多还原