【摘要】 对中国与"一带一路"沿线国家制造业比较优势水平测度结果显示,大多数国家在初级产品、低技术制造业等部门具有很强的比较优势;在中、高技术制造业部门的比较优势较低,且呈现出很强的地域性特征。从结构演进的动态趋势看,2008—2018年间制造业比较优势趋向于集中化;大部分制造业部门的比较优势累积变动都有较为明显的提升,尤其是在具有初始比较劣势的部门,提升幅度更为明显;中、高技术制造业部门也从初始的比较优势低水平向较高水平攀升,累积变动幅度呈显著的上升趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the revised Lall technological classification of export, this paper measures the specialization of labor and the level of comparative advantage between China and the countries along the“Belt and Road Initiative”,and initially restores the evolution of its structure. It shows that most countries in the“Belt and Road Initiative”region are in the early stage of industrialization and have obvious comparative advantages in primary products and low-technology manufacturing sectors. However, the level of comparative advantagesin medium-tech manufacturing and hightech manufacturing sectors is still low. As a whole, the comparative advantages and specialized division have strong regional characteristics. From the perspective of structural evolution, the cross-sectional regression analysis of the manufacturing sectors from 2008 to 2018 shows that the specialization of labor and comparative advantages in the“Belt and Road”region tend to be centralized. Meanwhile, the trend of cumulative comparative advantages over time shows that the cumulative changes of many manufacturing sectors have a relatively significant increase, especially in sectors with initial comparative disadvantages, where the increase is even more remarkable. while the medium and high-tech manufacturing sectors start from the initial low level of comparative advantage to a higher level, and the cumulative change has shown a significant upward trend.更多还原