【摘要】 从环境人类学的角度比照贾雷德·戴蒙德的波利尼西亚群岛族群的考察,对哈尼族的分化以及云南特殊生态环境对族群交汇、分化、融合以及生计和社会形态、政治制度、人类与自然关系认知等进行研究。指出在传统农牧社会中,生态环境对于族群历史社会文化具有强大的塑造力和影响力,强调"环境塑造论"作为分析人类与环境相互关系的一种理论工具,应当受到重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of environmental anthropology and based on Jared Diamond’s research on Polynesian archipelago, the Hani ethnic group’s differentiation and the special ecological environment of Yunnan are studied.This paper points out that in the traditional farming and animal husbandry society, the ecological environment has a strong shaping power and influence on the history, society and culture of ethnic groups. The paper also emphasizes that"environmental shaping theory"should be attached importance to as a theoretical tool to analyze the relationship between human and environment.更多还原