【摘要】 法式和官样是宋代官府管理手工业造作及营建的重要手段,确保产品合乎礼制、品质精良、面貌统一。法式由相关生产部门制定,通过一系列标准确定产品等级,控制工料消耗,防止贪污吞没。官样管控产品具体样貌,通过文字和图像传达设计理念,指导实际生产;也可以选出标准器,对比验收批量产品。图画样中的"太常寺画样"见于南宋前期,用于指导派造地方的礼器。法式与官样也向地方、向民间流传,藉此完成精英审美自上而下的普及,最终成就时代风格。更多还原

【Abstract】 Manufacturing standard and official style were both important measures to control official productions and constructions, which would make sure all the official productions accord with certain etiquette and have excellent quality and unified feature. The manufacturing standard was formulated by relative official departments, which could classify goods, insure the consumption of labour and materials and prevent corruption. Meanwhile, the official style in charge of the specific appearances through words and images, furthermore, they filtered out models to check and accept volume-produced product. After all, the manufacturing standard and official style spread to civilian, making a top-down popularization of elite-aesthetic, which formed the typical Song style in the end.更多还原