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乡村旅游地区农户生计转型影响因素研究——基于5村202户的调查数据

Study on Influencing Factors of Farmers’ Livelihood Transformation in Village Tourism Area——Based on Survey Data of 202 Households in 5 Villages

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【作者】 鲍远磊温小婷蔡小英陈秋华

【Author】 BAO Yuan-lei;WEN Xiao-ting;CAI Xiao-ying;CHEN Qiu-hua;College of Economics and Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;

【通讯作者】 陈秋华;

【机构】 福建农林大学经济管理学院

【摘要】 通过对福州市白沙镇乡村旅游地区的农户进行入户调查,采用二元logistic模型分析农户生计转型的实际影响因素。研究发现:白沙镇乡村旅游地区的农户生计转型意愿强烈,愿意以旅游为主的生计策略,但发展方式比较粗糙;农户的文化资本、乡村旅游政策扶持力度以及农户参与乡村旅游意愿对其选择旅游生计转型起决定作用;农户拥有的金融资本、人力资本、自然资本等也是农户选择生计转型的主要因素。在此基础上,提出了创新乡村旅游经营模式、推进乡村旅游合作社建设、推进乡村旅游人才建设、推进乡村旅游融资建设的针对性建议。

【Abstract】 This study analyzed the particular influencing factors of farmers’ sustenance transformation by conducting a menage survey in rural business space of Baisha city, Fuzhou town, and used a binary logistical model to produce suggestions for promoting rural betterment. The study found that: farmers within the rural business space of Baisha city had a robust temperament to remodel their sustenance and are willing to adopt a tourism-based livelihood strategy, however, the event approach is comparatively rough. Cultural factors, policy factors and farmers’ personal would play a decisive role in their choice to take tourism as the main livelihood. The basic situation of farmers and all the livelihood capital that families could control are also the main factors for farmers to choose livelihood transformation. On this basis, in order to better promote farmers’ participation in the transformation of tourism livelihood, the paper put forward targeted suggestions on innovative business model, talent construction and financing construction of cooperatives.

【基金】 福建省财政厅委托项目“乡村振兴全面振兴理论与实践”(K8119M01A)
  • 【文献出处】 中国林业经济 ,China Forestry Economics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年06期
  • 【分类号】F327;F592.7
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】540
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