【摘要】 为了更好地推进我国医院的信息化、智能化、数字化建设,针对全自动采血管理系统进行了研究与设计。本研究通过对采血工作流程进行分析,设计了系统的功能结构、网络架构、空间布局,将系统分为了排号叫号系统、信息流系统、机电系统和打印系统四个子系统,选用了工控机、树莓派3B+开发板、Arduino Mega 2560作为各子系统核心控制器,最后运用嵌入式系统开发技术、机电一体化技术、信息系统与数据库技术、串口通讯技术对系统的各个子系统进行了详细的设计和实现。目前,该系统的部分功能已经过运行试验,具有较高的稳定性。该系统的实现将有助于提高医院信息化程度、临床实验室自动化程度,减少实验前人为因素对检验结果的影响,在减少医务人员劳动强度的同时,提高工作效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development of the hospital towards the direction of digitalization, informatization, automation and intelligence, people began to pay more and more attention to the design and development of the automatic blood collection management system. However, most of this technology relied on foreign manufacturers. In order to promote the informatization, intelligence and digitalization construction of hospitals in China, the system was studied and designed. In this research, through the analysis of blood collection workflow, the function structure, network architecture and spatial layout of the system were designed. The system was divided into four subsystems: number arrangement and calling system, information flow system, electromechanical system and printing system. Industrial computer, Raspberry 3 B+ development board and Arduino mega 2560 were selected as the core controllers of each subsystem. Finally, embedded system development technology, mechatronics technology, information system and database technology, serial communication technology have carried on the detailed design and the realization to each subsystem of the system. At present, some of the functions of the system have been tested by running tests, and have high stability. The implementation of the system will help to improve the level of hospital information, clinical laboratory automation, reduce the influence of the former factors on the test results, reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, and improve the work efficiency.更多还原