【摘要】 青光眼是目前全球仅次于白内障、未矫正的屈光不正的主要致盲原因。我国最常见的药物相关性青光眼即皮质类固醇性青光眼。皮质类固醇激素常常作为一线用药长时间用于肾病综合征的患儿。总结国内外近年来关于类固醇性高眼压及青光眼的发病机制、相关因素等研究进展,提高临床医生对于部分高风险人群的警惕,合理地选择筛查时间,争取尽早地发现和干预高眼压症。更多还原

【Abstract】 Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in the world, which ranks only after uncorrected ametropia and cataract. The most common drug-related glaucoma in China is corticosteroid induced glaucoma. Corticosteroids are often used as first-line drugs in children with nephrotic syndrome for a long time. This paper summarizes the research progress on the pathogenesis and related factors of steroid induced intraocular hypertension and glaucoma at home and abroad in recent years, so as to improve the vigilance of clinicians for some high-risk groups, and reasonably select the screening time, which is expected to find and intervene high intraocular pressure as early as possible.更多还原