【摘要】 目的探讨术前适应性功能训练对颈椎术后患者功能康复的影响。方法 72例行颈椎前路手术患者根据术前干预方法的不同分为两组各36例。对照组给予术前常规护理,观察组给予术前适应性功能训练。比较两组的颈椎功能和疼痛程度,术中心率、血压变化,以及术后并发症。结果干预后,观察组的NDI评分、 VAS评分均显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组的术中-术前心率、收缩压、舒张压差值均显著低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组的术后并发症发生率为8.33%,显著低于对照组的33.33%(P <0.05)。结论术前适应性功能训练能提高颈椎手术患者术中适应性,减轻术后疼痛,加快颈椎功能康复,减少术后并发症。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the impact of preoperative adaptive function training on functional rehabilitation of patients after cervical spine surgery. Methods 72 patients with anterior cervical spine surgery were divided into two groups according to different preoperative intervention methods, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received regular preoperative nursing, and the observation group received preoperative adaptive function training. The cervical spine function and pain degree, the intraoperative changes of heart rate and blood pressure, and the postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Results After intervention, the NDI score and VAS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P <0.05). The differentials of intraoperativepreoperative heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P <0.05). The incidence of complications of the observation group was 8.33%, significantly lower than 33.33% of the control group(P <0.05). Conclusions Preoperative adaptive function training can improve intraoperative adaptability of patients with cervical spine surgery, relieve postoperative pain, accelerate the rehabilitation of cervical spine function and reduce postoperative complications.更多还原