【摘要】 目的:分析大庆市中青年体检人群无症状高尿酸血症的相关影响因素及疾病知晓度情况。方法:采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表、社会支持评定量表、中国大五人格问卷简版、家庭功能问卷及高尿酸血症相关知识知晓度问卷进行调查。结果:经常饮酒、经常进食肉类、经常进食动物内脏、高血压病史、高脂血症病史、体质指数、舒张压、血肌酐、三酰甘油是高尿酸血症的独立危险因素,经常进食水果及豆制品、家庭功能、健康促进生活方式、社会支持为高尿酸血症独立保护因素。高尿酸血症的知晓率为16.6%,希望获得高尿酸血症相关知识途径的前3位为网络、医生或护生、宣传册或书籍。结论:中青年无症状高尿酸血症并非单一因素作用所致,尤其不可忽视社会心理学的影响,明确其影响因素,合理进行干预,可为疾病的有效防治提供理论支持和科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the influencing factors and the knowledge of the people with asymptomatic hyperuricemia in Daqing city.Methods:Self-made General Situation Questionnaire, Health-promoting Lifestyle Profile, Social Support Rating Scale, China University Five Personality Questionnaire, Family APGAR Index, the high uric acid blood knowledge questionnaire were taken to investigate.Results:The study found that frequent drinking, frequent meat eating and regular eating animal organs, a history of hypertension and a history of hyperuricemia, BMI,diastolic blood, blood creatinine and triglycerides were independent risk factors for hyperuricemia.Eating fruit frequently, eating bean products, family function, health-promoting lifestyle, social support were independent protection.The awareness rate of hyperaricemia was 16.6%.The top three ways to obtain hyperuricemia related knowledge were netword, doctor or nurse, brochure or book.Conclusion:There were many factors inducing the asymptomatic hyperuricemia among the young and middle-aged people.In particular, the influence of social psychological variables cannot be ignored.Clarifying its influencing factors and giving rational intervention can provide theoretical support and scientific basis for effective prevention and control of diseases.更多还原