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大学生身体习性的社会阶层差异研究

A Study on the Social Stratum Difference of Students’ Physical Habits

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【作者】 楚江亭都晓李彦青熊玥悦

【Author】 CHU Jiang-ting;DU Xiao;LI Yan-qing;XIONG Yue-yue;Faulty of Education, Beijing Normal University;Beijing YuYing School;

【机构】 北京师范大学教育学部北京市育英学校

【摘要】 相关理论表明,社会阶层差异与人的身体习性之间存在着某种内在联系。采用量化研究范式,以北京B、S两所大学教育专业一至四年级600名大学生为研究对象,从大学生物质性的身体习性、精神性的身体习性两个维度进行了问卷调查和深度访谈。结果显示,不同社会阶层大学生在身体习性的消费、道德品质、兴趣爱好、特长、对社会阶层的看法等方面存在显著差异;而在身材、穿着、食物偏好、居住环境等方面的差异不显著。从一到四年级,不同社会阶层大学生的身体习性发生了不同程度的趋同与变化。教育对于不同社会阶层大学生身体习性的影响是遗传永久化还是缩小差距,还需进一步探索。

【Abstract】 Related studies have shown that there is an inherent relationship between social class differences and human physical habits. In this study, a quantitative method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview on the material and spiritual physical habits of students from the first to the fourth 200 university students majoring in education in Beijing B University. The results show that there are significant differences in the consumption of physical habits, moral quality, interests, specialties and views of social strata among students of different social strata, while the differences in figure, dress, food preference and living environment are not significant; from freshman to senior year, The physical habits of students in different social strata have different degrees of convergence and Change. The influence of education on the physical behavior of students in different social strata is hereditary or narrowing the gap, which deserves further exploration.

【关键词】 大学生身体习性社会阶层差异
【Key words】 studentsphysical habitssocial stratumdifference
【基金】 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系研究”(项目编号:19JZD046)的研究成果
  • 【文献出处】 教育学报 ,Journal of Educational Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年06期
  • 【分类号】G645.5
  • 【下载频次】686
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