【摘要】 智慧教室是信息技术融入课堂后学习环境转化的重要体现,其与虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)技术和云渲染的有效融合,可以打造出一个虚实融合的新型智慧学习空间。基于此,浙江大学从自身教学实践出发,将原有小众的高端应用学习空间升级为大众化、通用型智慧教室,设计了基于云渲染的VR/AR智慧教室。文章重点阐释了基于云渲染的VR/AR智慧教室的架构设计和功能设计,并以航空航天领域为例,介绍了飞行器在基于云渲染的VR/AR智慧教室中的五种应用,包括虚拟仿真实验、教学应用、科研应用、双创活动和虚拟航空展。基于云渲染的VR/AR智慧教室的推出,推动了VR/AR技术在教育中的应用,并可为新型智慧教室的设计与建设提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The smart classroom is an important embodiment of the learning environment transformation after the integration of information technology into the classroom, and its effective integration with virtual reality(VR) technology, augmented reality(AR) technology and cloud rendering can create a new type of virtual-real fusion smart learning space. Based on this, Zhejiang University has upgraded the original niche high-end application learning space to a popular and universal smart classroom according to its own teaching practice, and designed a VR/AR smart classroom based on cloud rendering. This paper focused on explaining the architecture and functional design of the VR/AR smart classroom based on cloud rendering, and took the aerospace field as an example to introduce the five applications of aircraft in VR/AR smart classroom based on cloud rendering, including virtual simulation experiment, teaching application, scientific research application, innovation and entrepreneurship activities, and virtual aviation exhibition. The launch of VR/AR smart classroom based on cloud rendering promoted the application of VR/AR technology in education, and could provide reference for the design and construction of new smart classroom.更多还原