【摘要】 清末民国时期,新疆的俄语教育发展迅速,影响广泛。北疆普遍设立各类、各层次专门学校、增设俄语课程、派送留学生等俄语教育活动;有志青年翻译俄苏文学作品,启民开智;共产党员和马克思主义理论家翻译马列主义作品,宣传马列主义,促进民众觉醒;新疆成规模、分批次向苏联派出大批留学生,培养紧缺专门人才。新疆的俄语教育及翻译活动的起伏受当时国内外局势变化的左右。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the first half of the 20 th century, various kinds of specialized Russian schools at various levels were set up and Russian courses were added in the curriculum of schools in Xinjiang. Moreover, students were sent to study in the Soviet Union. Thirdly, aspiring young people translated Russian literary works to enlighten the people. Fourthly, CPC members and Marxist theorists translated Marxism-Leninist works to publicize Marxism-Leninism and awaken the people of all ethnicity in Xinjiang. Fifthly, Xinjiang managed in the 1930 s to solve the shortage of specialized personnel by sending in batches a large number of students to study in the Soviet Union. It is manifest that the Russian education in Xinjiang developed rapidly and produced a wide range of influences. The ups and downs of the Russian education and translation activities in Xinjiang were influenced by the changes in domestic and foreign situations at that time.更多还原