【摘要】 软物质是当代物质科学研究的重要组成部分,其独特的性质与功能、丰富的物理内涵及应用前景引起了众多研究者的兴趣.随着研究的深入,人们对软物质的基本共性如熵致有序等的认知逐渐加深,但至今软物质物理尚未建立起统一的研究范式.本综述主要总结厦门大学软物质团队近年来围绕软物质基础和应用方面所取得的进展:首先介绍几种典型软凝聚态体系结构与性质的关联研究进展,包括液晶、水及气水合物、蛋白质、聚合物复合体系和类聚合物;其次总结了生命软物质体系的相关进展,如细胞信号传输、神经网络系统;最后综述了本团队在柔性电子及能源器件上的成果.更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of soft matter qualifies as a crucial component of current material science research.Unique properties and functions as well as rich physical sophistication and potential applications of soft matter have attracted research interest in various fields.As the research continues to progress,so does researchers’understanding of the basic commonality of soft matter,such as entropy-induced order.However,as of today,a unified research paradigm has not yet been established in the area of soft matter physics.In this review,we primarily summarize the recent progress in both fundamentals and applications of soft matter achieved by the soft-matter group at Xiamen University(XMU).After 20 years of developments,XMU soft-matter research has grown to a fullfledged and unique discipline.First,we discuss the correlation between structures and properties in several typical soft condensed matter systems,including liquid crystals,water and gas hydrates,protein,polymer composite systems,and polymer-like systems.Then,we summarize our recent progress in life-related soft matter systems,such as cell signal transmission and neural network system.Finally,our research results in flexible electronics and energy devices are presented.更多还原