【摘要】 以广西各地级市为研究对象,运用静态面板数据模型和面板空间自回归模型实证检验旅游产业发展对地区农民的增收效应.结果表明,2010—2017年广西市域旅游产业发展显著正向促进农民收入的增长,且增长弹性大于第一产业和第二产业;旅游产业内在部门的发展对于农民增收存在显著差异,其中3A以上景区促进效应最大且最显著,星级饭店促进效应最小且不显著;旅游产业及其分支部门的发展对于农民增收存在显著的空间溢出效应,其中旅游产业整体的空间溢出效应稍低于直接效应,旅游产业内在部门3A以上景区和星级饭店亦具有显著的空间溢出效应,但旅行社的空间溢出效应不显著.从加快农民增收型旅游产业发展,促进旅游产业要素需求与农民要素供给相对接,加强旅游内在部门对于农民增收的促进作用和充分释放旅游产业对于农民增收的空间溢出效应4个层面对旅游产业的发展提出了对策和建议.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the static panel data model and the autoregressive model of spatial panel,the effect of tourism industry development on the regional farmers’ increase income is discussed in Guangxi.The results show that the development of regional tourism industry from 2010 to 2017 in Guangxi can significantly and positively promote the growth of farmers’ income,and the increase elasticity is greater than the first and second industry;the development of the internal sectors of the tourism industry has a significant difference in the increase of farmers’ income,the promotion effect of scenic spots above 3 A is the largest and significant,while that of star-rated hotels is the smallest and insignificant;the tourism industry and its development in the part of the department have a significant spatial spillover effect on the farmers’ increasing income,while the spillover effects of the tourism industry as a whole is slightly lower than the direct effect;scenic spots above 3 A and star-rated hotels in the internal department of tourism industry also have significant spatial spillover effects,the travel agency spatial spillover effect is not significant.Based on the above conclusions,a series of countermeasures have been proposed from four aspects,which include accelerating the development of tourism industry with increasing farmers’ income,promoting the relative connection between the demand of tourism industry and the supply of farmers,strengthening the function of the tourism industry internal department on farmers’ income,and making full release of the tourism industry to promote the spatial spillover effect on farmers’ income.更多还原