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艾伦·金斯伯格的诗歌朗诵表演——艺术特征与对美国诗坛及社会的影响
Allen Ginsberg’s Poetry Performance: Its Artistic Features and Influence upon American Modern Poetry and Society
【摘要】 艾伦·金斯伯格是20世纪最具影响力的诗人之一,擅长诗歌朗诵表演。他的诗歌朗诵表演多达数千场,几乎贯穿了诗人的整个文学生涯。他的表演重塑了诗歌口头表演形式,将诗歌从学院诗派的束缚中解放出来,推动了美国现代诗潮的转向,催使美国当代诗歌的大众化。他注重声音技巧、呼吸节奏、吟诵和音乐的使用,同时配以丰富的肢体动作,具有独特的艺术特征与视听效果。他的诗歌朗诵表演以反叛的姿态,借由声音的潜能与大众媒体的力量,对美国社会产生了一定的影响。
【Abstract】 Allen Ginsberg,one of the 20th century’s most influential poets,specializes in oral recitation and performance.He has given thousands of poetry readings throughout his literary career.His poetry reading reestablishes poetry as an oral form,liberates poetry from academic formalism,influences the transformation of American poetry in the 1950s-1960s,and brings American modern poetry into contact with audiences.Ginsberg makes use of sound techniques,rhythmic breathing,chanting and music in his poetry readings,along with a wealth of bodily movements,which equips his poetry reading with unique artistic features,as well as auditory and visual effects.Through using the potential of sound and voice,and the extensive influence of mass media,Ginsberg’s poetry reading has rebelled against and changed American society.
【Key words】 Allen Ginsberg; poetry reading; American modern poetry; artistic features; social influence;
- 【文献出处】 外国语言与文化 ,Foreign Languages and Cultures , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年04期
- 【分类号】I712.072
- 【下载频次】185