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鞍区神经节细胞瘤误诊为垂体腺瘤一例报道并文献复习

Sellar Gangliocytomas Misdiagnosed as Pituitary Adenoma: a Case Report and Literature Review

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【作者】 南成睿张岩赵宗茂刘力强连宏光郝增方

【Author】 NAN Chengrui;ZHANG Yan;ZHAO Zongmao;LIU Liqiang;LIAN Hongguang;HAO Zengfang;Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University;

【通讯作者】 赵宗茂;

【机构】 河北医科大学第二医院神经外科

【摘要】 神经节细胞瘤是一种罕见的分化良好、生长缓慢的神经节上皮肿瘤,起源于神经节细胞,好发于第三脑室、颞叶、额叶,极少在鞍区发病。鞍区神经节细胞瘤患者的临床症状及影像学表现与垂体腺瘤相似。本文就1例鞍区神经节细胞瘤误诊为垂体腺瘤的患者进行报道并进行文献复习,提示仅根据临床症状及影像学检查很难在术前诊断鞍区神经节细胞瘤,极易误诊为垂体腺瘤,因此在临床工作中应注意鞍区神经节细胞瘤存在的可能。

【Abstract】 Gangliocytomas is a rare well-differentiated and slow-growing ganglion epithelial tumor, which originates from ganglion cells, and occurs mostly in the third ventricle, temporal lobe and frontal lobe, but rarely in sellar region. The clinical symptoms and imaging findings of sellar gangliocytomas patients are similar to those of pituitary adenoma. This paper reported a case of sellar gangliocytomas misdiagnosed as pituitary adenoma, and reviewed the literatures, and pointed out that it was difficult to diagnose sellar gangliocytomas before operation based on clinical symptoms and imaging examination, and it is easy to be misdiagnosed as pituitary adenoma. Therefore, attention should be paid to the possibility of sellar gangliocytomas in clinical work.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81870984);国家重点研发计划政府间专项项目(YS2017YFGH000561);京津冀基础研究合作专项项目(H2018206675);河北省创新能力提升计划项目(193977143D);2019年河北省政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目
  • 【文献出处】 实用心脑肺血管病杂志 ,Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年08期
  • 【分类号】R739.41
  • 【下载频次】133
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