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体育锻炼延缓老年人认知衰退量效关系的专家共识

Expert Consensus on the Dose-Effect Relationship of Physical Exercise Delaying Cognitive Decline in the Elderly

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【作者】 蔡治东娄淑杰陈爱国李安民杨剑徐霞赵洪朋蒋长好项明强许东升赵静袁逖飞张力王洪彪温家银陶于党挺刘传道刘团结刘伟志邓轩峰韩燕曹慧王兴

【Author】 CAI Zhidong;LOU Shujie;CHEN Aiguo;LI Anmin;YANG Jian;XU Xia;ZHAO Hongpeng;JIANG Changhao;XIANG Mingqiang;XU Dongsheng;ZHAO Jing;YUAN Tifei;ZHANG Li;WANG Hongbiao;WEN Jiayin;TAO Yu;DANG Ting;LIU Chuandao;LIU Tuanjie;LIU Weizhi;DENG Xuanfeng;HAN Yan;CAO Hui;WANG Xing;School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport;School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport;School of Physical Education,Yangzhou University;School of Psychology,Shanghai University of Sport;School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University;School of Health Sciences,Wuhan Sports University;School of Physical Education,Shenyang Sports University;School of Kinesiology and Health,Capital Sports University;School of Sports and Health,Guangzhou Sports University;School of Medicine,Tongji University;Minhang Hospital Affiliated Fudan University;School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration,Jinan University;Sport Teaching Department,Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences;School of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sports University;School of Physical Education,Nanjing Normal University;Department of Sport Economy and Management,Xi’an Physical Education University;The First Affiliated Hospital,Soochow University;Baoshan Branch of Shanghai First People’s Hospital;Faculty of Psychology,Naval Medical University;Psychiatry Department,Xianyang Psychiatric Hospital;Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Mental Health Centre,The Second People’s Hospital of Hunan Province;

【通讯作者】 王兴;

【机构】 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院上海体育学院运动科学学院扬州大学体育学院上海体育学院心理学院华东师范大学体育与健康学院武汉体育学院健康科学学院沈阳体育学院体育教育学院首都体育学院运动科学与健康学院广州体育学院运动与健康学院同济大学医学院复旦大学附属闵行医院上海交通大学医学院暨南大学粤港澳中枢神经再生研究所上海健康医学院体育部广州体育学院体育教育学院南京师范大学体育科学学院西安体育学院经济与体育管理系苏州大学附属第一人民医院上海市第一人民医院宝山分院海军军医大学心理系咸阳市精神病专科医院精神科上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院湖南省第二人民医院精神卫生中心

【摘要】 检索国内外5个大型电子数据库中关于体育锻炼干预老年人认知功能的随机对照试验,按英国牛津循证医学中心认定的证据水平评价标准,对纳入文献进行分级,统计与分析体育锻炼各变量对认知功能的影响效果,形成体育锻炼延缓老年人认知衰退量效关系的专家共识。结果显示:有氧运动对执行功能的干预效果较好,推荐方案为每周3次,中等强度,每次30~60 min,锻炼周期为12~24周;抗阻运动对执行功能干预效果较好,推荐方案为每周锻炼2次,中、高强度,每次60 min,锻炼周期为24周;多成分运动对整体认知、记忆、执行功能均具有良好的干预效果,推荐方案为每周锻炼3~4次,中等强度,每次30~60 min,锻炼周期为12~24周;中国民族传统体育对整体认知功能干预效果较好,推荐方案为每周锻炼3~5次以上,中等强度,每次锻炼30~60 min,锻炼周期为12~24周。

【Abstract】 A randomized controlled trial about the effects of exercise on cognitive function in elderly was conducted by searching the five major electronic databases at home and abroad. According to the evidence level of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine,the included literatures were classified,and the effects of physical exercise variables on cognitive function were analyzed. An expert consensus on the dose-effect relationship of physical exercise delaying cognitive decline was written.Aerobic exercise has a better effect on practical function. The recommended program is 3 times a week with moderate intensity,30-60 minutes each time,and 12-24 weeks duration. Resistance exercise has a better effect on practical function,with the recommended program 2 times a week with moderate and high intensity,60 minutes each time,and 24 weeks duration. Multi-component exercise has a better effect on the global cognitive function,memory function and executive function,with the recommended program 3-4 times a week with moderate intensity,30-60 minutes each time,and 12-24 weeks duration. Traditional Chinese national sports have better effects on the global cognitive function and the recommended program is more than 3-5 times a week with moderate intensity,30-60 minutes each time,and 12-24 weeks duration.

【基金】 上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(11DZ2261100);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(19JYC890038)
  • 【文献出处】 上海体育学院学报 ,Journal of Shanghai University of Sport , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年01期
  • 【分类号】G812.48
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】1624
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