【摘要】 目的:在全国"冰雪热"、轮滑冰球蓬勃发展的背景下,为促进轮滑冰球初学者专项运动技能形成,针对性选择运动素质训练,优化初学者中短期阶段集训计划结构,提供相关理论参考。方法:采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、实验法,以安徽新华学院大一、大二38名学生(男25,女13)为实验对象,进行8周专项运动技能为主的训练实验,测试力量、速度、耐力、柔韧、灵敏等五种不同运动素质以及拨球、滑行、射门三种专项技能形成水平,整理实验数据并运用SPSS25统计软件对实验数据进行相关性分析。结果:男子轮滑冰球初学者而力量素质、速度素质与1分钟拨球技能显著相关,力量素质、灵敏素质、整体素质与75×2滑行技能显著相关,力量素质、整体素质与1分钟射门技能显著相关,力量素质、灵敏素质、整体素质与技能得分显著相关;女子轮滑冰球初学者力量素质、速度素质与75×2滑行技能显著相关,整体素质与技能得分显著相关;耐力素质(1500米跑)、柔韧素质(立位体前屈)与男、女轮滑冰球初学者专项技能形成相关无显著性。结论:轮滑冰球初学者不同运动素质与专项运动技能形成的相关显著性不同,力量素质、整体运动素质指标比较突出;优化轮滑冰球初学者中短期阶段集训计划结构总体思路是"专项技能为主,运动素质为辅,突出力量素质,兼顾整体运动素质"。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Under the background of "ice and snow craze" and vigorous development of roller skating and ice hockey sport in China, in order to promote the formation of special sports skills for beginners of the sport, targeted selection of sports quality training, optimization of the structure of training plan for beginners in short and medium term, and provide relevant theoretical reference. Methods: By using the methods of literature review, expert interview, mathematical statistics and experiment, 38 freshmen and sophomores(m=25, f=13) of Anhui Xinhua University were selected as the experimental subjects to conduct 8-week training experiment of special sports skills, including 5 sports qualities—strength, speed, endurance, flexibility and agility, and 3 special skills—dribble, gliding and shooting. The experimental data were sorted out and the correlation analysis was made with SPSS25 statistical software. Results: For male beginners, strength quality and speed quality are significantly correlated with 1-minute dribble skill, while strength quality, agility quality and overall quality are significantly correlated with 75×2 glide skill; strength quality and overall quality are significantly correlated with 1-minute shooting skill, while strength quality, sensitivity quality and overall quality are significantly correlated with skill score; for women beginners, strength quality and speed quality are significantly correlated with 75×2 glide skill; and there is a significant correlation between overall quality and skill score. For both male and female beginners, there was no significant correlation between endurance quality(1500 m run) and flexibility quality(upright body flexion) and the formation of special skills. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the correlation between different sports qualities and the formation of special sports skills for beginners of roller skating and ice hockey sport. The general idea of optimizing the structure of the short-term training plan for beginners is to "focus on special skills supplemented by sports quality, highlight strength quality and give consideration to overall sports quality".更多还原