【摘要】 满足大众需求是任何一种文化在新时代社会中得以发展传承的动力源和催化剂,面对当前社会的和谐、安定局面,武术作为一种肉身搏击技术显然没了用"武"之地。主要运用文献资料法、田野调查法等对新时代非遗拳种——梅花拳的民间传承现状及困境进行了梳理,并为其提出了新的传承路径。研究认为:目前传统武术的师徒传承逐渐没落,取而代之的学校教育仍有不足,对于民间传承的优势吸收不够充分,没有形成新的模式且未能发挥它应有的主体效能。从文化差异、社会变迁、政府调控以及各拳种发展失衡方面讨论了梅花拳的现代发展走向,并提出了确立武术文化地位、规范拳种内容体系、满足传承主体需求以及拓宽传承空间等新的观点,为传统武术的民间传承提出了适合新时代社会发展的突破路径:学术交流模式、"互联网+武术"模式、网络销售模式、影视系列模式以及特色旅游模式,让传统武术能够发挥自己的功能参与到人们的生活中,得到有效的发展传承。更多还原

【Abstract】 Meeting the needs of the masses is the power source and catalyst for any kind of culture to develop and pass on in the new era, and in the face of the current social harmony and stability, martial arts as a kind of physical fighting technology is obviously “useless”. This study mainly uses the methods of literature review and field investigation to sort out the current situation and difficulties of folk inheritance of plum-blossom boxing. The research shows that the traditional inheritance from master to apprentice is gradually declining; the substitute school education is still insufficient, having not sufficient absorption of the advantages of folk heritage and failed to form a new model and play its due effectiveness. The paper discusses the modern development trend of plum-blossom boxing from the aspects of cultural difference, social change, government regulation and the development imbalance of each boxing, and puts forward new ideas such as establishing the cultural status of martial arts, regulating the content system of fists, meeting the needs of the subject of inheritance and broadening the space for inheritance, and puts forward a breakthrough path suitable for the social development of the new era for the folk heritage of traditional martial arts: academic exchange mode, "Internet and martial arts" mode, network sales model, film series model and characteristic tourism mode. Thus, the traditional martial arts can play their own functions to participate in people’s lives, and get an effective development and inheritance.更多还原