【摘要】 膝骨性关节炎(KOA)是老年人的常见慢性渐退性疾病,发病机制如今一直是研究的热点,产生和发展的原因有很多,但还没有准确答案,在治疗上也都以减缓发病进度、缓解疼痛为主。如今,太极拳作为我国优秀传统体育项目,其动作幅度小,利于加强腿部肌肉力量及软组织稳定性的特点,使其成为世界公认KOA治疗的有效方案。关于太极拳干预KOA治疗的研究成果也参差不齐,太极拳相关治疗方案也都达到不同效果。对近5年已有研究进行总结发现,太极拳流派繁多,而已有研究的对象大多单一;太极拳招式多,没有针对KOA治疗的标准套路;干预时间差异,训练负荷制定不一;针对不同患者体质及病情发展阶段研究较少等问题,这些都有很大研究空间,能为太极拳在KOA的治疗上提供更多更准确地理论和实践基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Knee osteoarthritis( KOA) is a common chronic progressive disease among the elderly,whose pathogenesis has been the focus of research nowadays. There are many reasons for the occurrence and development,but there is no accurate answer. In terms of treatment,it is also mainly to slow down the progress of disease and relieve pain. As an excellent traditional sport in our country,Taijiquan has a small range of movements,which is conducive to strengthening the strength of leg muscles and soft tissue stability,making it an effective plan for KOA treatment in the world. Research results on Taijiquan intervention in KOA treatment are also uneven,and Taijiquan related treatment schemes have also achieved different effects. After summarizing the existing research in recent 5 years,it is found that there are many schools of Taijiquan,and most of the research objects are single; Taijiquan has many moves,and there is no standard routine for KOA treatment; the difference of intervention time and the formulation of training load are different; there is little research on different patients’ physique and disease development stage,which can provide more and more accurate theoretical and practical basis for Taijiquan in the treatment of KOA.更多还原