【摘要】 民族文化景观作为我国文化景观的重要组成部分,是一定历史时期民族地区经济、政治和社会发展的结晶,反映了民族地区人与自然的和谐进化历程,其保护和传承对促进文化景观的可持续性发展具有重大意义。基于沈阳锡伯族村落的田野调查,发现在锡伯族文化景观保护和发展过程中存在民族传统遗失、文化边界模糊,村庄建设趋同、建筑特色失真等问题。由此,从景观人类学视角对锡伯族文化景观进行审视,提出了三方面建议:通过政策导向,增强地方政府效能;通过科学规划,构建锡伯族文化景观保护发展体系;以人为主体,重视公众参与及可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important part of China′s cultural landscape, ethnic cultural landscape is the crystallization of economic, political and social development in ethnic areas in a certain historical period, reflecting the harmonious evolution of human and nature in ethnic areas.Its protection and inheritance are of great significance to promote the sustainable development of cultural landscape.Through the field investigation of traditional villages of Xibo Ethnic Group in Shenyang, it is found that in the process of protection and development of cultural landscape of Xibo ethnic group, there are some problems, such as the loss of ethnic tradition, the blurring of cultural boundary, the convergence of village construction, and the distortion of architectural characteristics.Therefore, from the perspective of landscape anthropology to examine the cultural landscape, this paper puts forward three suggestions, through policy guidance, the effectiveness of local government can be enhanced; through scientific planning, the protection and development system of Xibo cultural landscape is constructed; and taking people as the main body, public participation in sustainable development can attach more importance.更多还原