【摘要】 作为一个本体性的文化意象单位,俄罗斯民族文化概念"истина"(真理)是文化主体哲学心智和民族文化心智的思想逻辑自然展现,同该民族的人生观、世界观乃至自然观、哲学观密切关联。俄罗斯民族中"истина"这一文化概念的鲜明特点是,一方面它既有显著的客观实在性,另一方面在由事实性判断转进为事实性评价过程中,又会通过隐喻映射在民族认知中被概念化为丰富多样的主观意念事物,并借此概念隐喻形式塑造出各种不同的民族文化意象、传递出丰富的俄罗斯民族文化信息。本文首先对这一文化概念特有的客观实在性加以分析,进而重点从格式塔解读和联动隐喻两个方面着手,对该文化概念的概念隐喻问题展开讨论,借此深入考察和揭示包蕴于该文化概念的人文道统、道德伦理和社会精神理想等俄罗斯民族文化特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an ontological cultural image unit, the Russian national culture concept "истина"(truth) is a natural manifestation of the philosophical mind of the cultural subject and the ideological logic of the national cultural mind, and it is closely related to the national outlook of life, world view, and even the view of nature and philosophy. The distinctive feature of cultural concept "истина" of Russian nation is that, on the one hand, it has a prominent objective reality; on the other hand, in the process of moving from factual judgment to factual evaluation, it will be conceptualized into a rich and diverse things of subjective idea in national cognition through metaphorical mapping, and use this conceptual metaphor to shape a variety of different national cultural images, convey a rich Russian national cultural information. This article first discusses the objective reality, and then starting from the two aspects of gestalt interpretation and linkage metaphor, investigates the problem of conceptual metaphor of the cultural concept, so as to in-depth study and reveal the cultural characteristics of the Russian national culture, such as humanistic morality, moral ethics and social spiritual ideals, which are embedded in this cultural concept.更多还原