【摘要】 随着世界各国人民预期寿命持续增加,健康长寿越来越成为公共卫生领域所关注的重要问题。探索长寿的"秘密"必将是科研工作者永恒的研究主题。一系列研究表明个人体质水平与慢性病发生、全因死亡率、健康生存和长寿均存在紧密关系,即体质水平与长寿存在直接或间接关系。随着年龄的增长,体质水平将不断下降。因此,提高个人体质水平对于长寿具有重要作用。本文从体质学角度综述了身体形态、身体机能和身体素质与长寿的关系,以期为长寿的体质学研究提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous increase of people’s life expectancy in the world, healthy longevity has become an important issue in the field of public health.Exploring the "secret" of longevity will be an eternal research topic for researchers.A series of studies have shown that individual physique is closely related to the occurrence of chronic diseases, all-cause mortality, healthy survival and longevity, that is, there is a direct or indirect relationship between physique and longevity. With the growth of age, physique will continue to decline. Therefore, improving the level of individual physique plays an important role in prolonging life span.This paper summarizes the relationship between body shape, body function, physical quality and longevity from the perspective of physique, in order to provide reference for the study of physique of longevity.更多还原