【摘要】 目的分析早期综合发展干预措施对婴儿营养状况、神经心理发育的影响。方法选取2019年1月至6月于内蒙古自治区妇幼保健院出生的227例健康新生儿作为研究对象,随机分为研究组(n=109)和对照组(n=118),随访至12月龄。研究组实施早期综合发展干预措施,对照组进行常规体检,比较两组婴儿的体格发育状况、营养性疾病的发生状况以及神经心理发育状况。结果研究组6月龄身长、12月龄身长、12月龄体重均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.041、-2.499、-2.761,P<0.05);研究组6月龄、12月龄患缺铁性贫血和维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的比例均低于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为4.510、3.912、4.684、4.854,P<0.05);研究组在6月龄、12月龄《0～6岁儿童发育筛查测验》(DST)发育商得分均高于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(t值分别为3.300、4.006,P<0.05)。结论对婴儿实施早期综合干预措施,可有效促进生长发育、营养及神经心理发育,建议在儿童保健工作中推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigation and analyze effects of early comprehensive development intervention measures on nutritional status and neuropsychological development of infant.Methods 227 healthy neonates who were born in Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from January to June, 2019 were selected as the research subjects.The neonates were randomly divided into study group(n=109) and control group(n=118).The infants were followed up till to 12 months of age.The neonates in the study group were proformed on early comprehensive development intervention measures, and those neonates in the control group received routine physical examinations only.The physical development status, occurrence of nutritional diseases and neuropsychological development status of the infants in the two groups were compared.Results The body length at 6 months and 12 months of age and body weight at 12 months of age of the infants in the study group were all higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.041,-2.499 and-2.761 respectively, all P<0.05).The proportions of infants with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency rickets in the study group at 6 months and 12 months of age were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(χ~2=4.510,3.912,4.684 and 4.854 respectively, all P<0.05).The infants′ scores in developmental quotient(DQ) in 0～6 years old children development screening tests(DST) at 6 months and 12 months of age in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.300 and 4.006 respectively, both P<0.05).Conclusion Early comprehensive intervention measures for infants can effectively promote growth and development, nutrition and neuropsychological development, and should be popularized in child′s health care.更多还原