【摘要】 “儿童最大利益”是《儿童权利公约》中的重要原则。由于该原则的抽象性与模糊性，其适用不可避免地带有法官个人的主观色彩。通过实证分析可以发现，我国法院援引“儿童最大利益”原则的裁判文书呈现出数量显著增长、纠纷类型化以及明显的地区差异等特征，法院对该原则的适用与最高人民法院发布的司法解释性文件具有高度一致性。该原则的援引在裁判中发挥着阐释法律精神、自由裁量的价值基础以及塑造新规则的价值导向的功能，同时面临着原则适用指引缺失、援引服务于法官意志、权衡思路不完善等不足。应当通过构建“儿童最大利益”原则的规范标准、增加援引原则的案例指引以及提升法官裁判的专业性来对该原则的适用进行完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Maximizing the interests of the child” is an essential principle in the Convention on the Rights of the Child.Due to the abstractness and ambiguity of this principle, its application is inevitably subject to the judge’s personality.Through empirical analysis, we can find that the judicial documents citing the principle of “maximizing the interests of children” by Chinese courts show a significant increase in the number of disputes, types of disputes, and pronounced regional characteristics.The court’s application of this principle is highly consistent with the judicial interpretative documents issued by the Supreme People’s Court.The invocation of this principle plays the role of interpreting the provisions of the law, the value basis of discretion, and the value orientation of shaping new rules in adjudication.The application of this principle should be improved by setting normative standards for the principle of “maximizing the interests of the child”,increasing case guidance for invoking the principle, and enhancing the professionalism of judges.更多还原