【摘要】 在体育运动中反对使用兴奋剂，已成为世界性的共识。世界反兴奋剂机构自1999年成立以来，在20多年的不懈努力之下初步搭建起了辐射全球、效率较高的反兴奋剂治理体系。这一治理体系在承担维护秩序价值之余，是否也追求人权的实现，是一个越来越受到人们关注的命题。深入审视反兴奋剂制度可以发现，对人权价值的追求和保障，也是其制度正当性的重要基础。具体到操作层面中，反兴奋剂管制所包括的检查、检测、调查、治疗用药豁免等各个环节中，都涉及人权保障的问题，现行以《世界反兴奋剂条例》为基础的规则体系也基本关照到了这些问题。中国的反兴奋剂事业，近年来取得了全面进展，不但满足了世界反兴奋剂治理的一般要求，而且在诸多方面作出了制度创新，在反兴奋剂人权保障方面贡献了中国智慧和中国经验。更多还原

【Abstract】 It has become a worldwide consensus to oppose doping in sports.Since its establishment in 1999,the World Anti-Doping Agency has made unremitting efforts over the past 20-plus years and established an anti-doping governance system with global influence and high efficiency.Whether this governance system seeks to realize human rights while maintaining order value is a proposition that attracts more attention.An in-depth examination of the anti-doping system shows that the pursuit and protection of human rights values are also an essential basis for the legitimacy of its system.At the operational level, all aspects of anti-doping governance, including inspections, testing, investigations, and exemptions for therapeutic use, are related to human rights protection.The current rule system based on the World Anti-Doping Code also covers these issues.China’s anti-doping cause has made comprehensive progress in recent years in that it meets the general requirements of the world’s anti-doping governance and has made institutional innovations in many aspects, contributing Chinese wisdom and experience to the protection of human rights in this regard.更多还原