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贵州木薯杂交选育新品系GZ14系列研究初报

Selection of New Cassava Hybrid GZ14 Lines Suitable for Planting in Guizhou

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【作者】 饶萍罗春芳欧珍贵刘莹诗玛杨仕梅班秀芝卢加举杨龙

【Author】 RAO Ping;LUO Chunfang;OU Zhengui;LIUYING Shima;YANG Shimei;BAN Xiuzhi;LU Jiaju;YANG Long;Guizhou Institute of Subtropical Crops;Linyi University;

【通讯作者】 杨龙;

【机构】 贵州省亚热带作物研究所临沂大学

【摘要】 2014年采用自然授粉等方式进行木薯杂交育种,经过多代系统选育,获得GZ14系列5个木薯新品系。通过品比试验,从中筛选出优良木薯株系GZ14-071。结果显示,GZ14-071鲜薯产量和鲜薯淀粉含量分别为55.47 t/hm2和30.29%,比对照高5.6%和4.48%。因此,推荐选用GZ14-071参加区域性试验和生产性试验。

【Abstract】 In 2014 cassava was bred and selected through hand and natural pollination with cassava germplasm GR911 as maternal parent to evolve hybrids. After multi-generation system selection, five new cassava lines of the GZ14 cassava series were evolved from the cassava germplasm GR911. Clonal trial for the five cassava lines was conducted with cassava SC205 as control. The clonal trial showed the cassava line GZ14-071 performed the best among the five cassava lines, with its yield of fresh roots and starch content being 55.47 t/ha and 30.29%, respectively, which are 5.6% and 4.48% higher than those of the control SC 205. Therefore, cassava GZ14-071 is recommended for regional trial and production trial.

【关键词】 贵州木薯新品系产量
【Key words】 Guizhoucassavanew linesyield
【基金】 贵州省科技计划项目“饲用木薯品种鉴选及饲用技术研究”(No.黔科合支撑[2019] 2358号);“两江一河”热带(亚热带)精品果树产业发展(No.黔农科院精品水果产业专项[2020] 01号);滇桂黔石漠化地区特色作物产业发展关键技术集成示范项目(No.SMH2019-2021)
  • 【文献出处】 热带农业科学 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年07期
  • 【分类号】S533
  • 【下载频次】44
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