【摘要】 二战后,日本加入"科伦坡计划",以准赔偿的形式开启了对东南亚国家的援助历程,这促进了东南亚国家的经济增长。从物质资本、人力资本、贸易开放、技术创新、组织效率等五个方面探讨日本官方发展援助对受援国经济增长的影响机制,并利用面板数据固定效应模型分析其对东南亚五国经济增长影响的实际效果。研究结果表明,日本官方发展援助在长期内有利于东南亚五国的经济增长,物质资本积累、人力资本积累及科技创新能力的提升均显著地促进了经济增长;但是,丰裕的资源禀赋反而成为受援国经济增长的阻碍因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 After World War II, Japan joined the “Colombo Plan” and started its assistance to Southeast Asian countries in the form of quasi compensation. Throughout the post-war development of Southeast Asian countries, until the financial crisis in 1997, the economy basically maintained a rapid growth rate. This paper studies the influence mechanism of ODA on the economic growth of recipient countries from five aspects: material capital, human capital, trade opening, technological innovation, and organizational efficiency, and analyzes the actual effect of ODA on the economic growth of five Southeast Asian countries by using panel data fixed effect model. The research shows that Japan’s ODA is conducive to the economic growth of the recipient countries in the long run. The accumulation of material capital, the accumulation of human capital and the promotion of scientific and technological innovation ability all significantly promote economic growth. On the contrary, abundant resource endowments have become an obstacle to the economic growth of recipient countries. In addition, trade liberalization has a positive impact on the economic growth of recipient countries, which is in line with expectations, but fails to pass the significance test.更多还原