【摘要】 行政监管领域行业监管和竞争监管是规制经济学研究的主要内容,在政府经济政策上表现为产业政策与竞争政策的关系,在金融领域就是金融监管与竞争监管的关系问题。日本战后初期在美国占领军主导下形成了严格的竞争监管和金融监管框架,伴随美国对日本占领政策的转变,金融领域出现了长期竞争监管当局淡出、金融监管当局主导的局面,20世纪70年代开始,日本逐渐放松金融监管中的限制竞争规制,在金融领域融入了自由竞争理念,特别是日美经贸摩擦时期在美国强大的压力下,形成了以金融稳定为共同目标的金融监管和竞争监管协调格局,2008年全球金融危机后在欧美国家强化金融监管和竞争监管的背景下,日本并没有采取特殊措施,在危机过后的10多年间,建立了新型的金融监管和竞争监管的协调体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Economic regulation and antitrust policy are the main content of regulatory economics. In the economic policy, it is reflected in the relationship between industrial policy and competition policy, while in the financial sactor, it is the relationship between financial regulation and competition regulation. In the early postwar period, Japan formed a strict framework of antirust and regulation under the General Headquarters(GHQ). With the change in the U.S. policy towards Japan, there has been a situation for a long time in the financial sector where the competition authorities faded out and the regulatory authorities dominated. Since the 1970 s, Japanese regulatory authorities have gradually relaxed the regulation of competition restrictions and promoted the competition in the financial sector.Especially under strong pressure from US in the period of Japan-US trade friction, a cooperative pattern of regulatory authorities and competition authority has to be formed with the same goal of financial stability. In spite of EU and US strengthening regulation and antitrust policy after the global financial crisis, Japanese government took no special measures in this period but established a new harmonious system between regulation and antitrust policy with the common goal of stimulating the vitality of financial institutions recently.更多还原