【摘要】 在大发展和大变局的时代背景下,经济高质量发展主要依赖于全要素生产率提升。通过2006—2016年237个地级市的面板数据,研究教育投入促进经济高质量发展的作用机制,结果发现:首先,在假定生产前沿面不变的前提下,教育投入主要提高纯技术效率而不是规模效率促进经济发展方式转变。其次,教育投入通过促进自主创新、提升消化吸收外来技术与创新能力提高全要素生产率,增强经济发展动力。再次,教育投入对普通地级市和中部城市全要素生产率的影响比中心城市和东部城市更显著,在一定程度上有利于实现均衡发展。工具变量和稳健性检验结果依然成立,说明教育投入促进经济高质量发展具有稳健性,并非由其他冲击因素导致。因此,需要建立教育投入的长效机制,注重技术创新,促进教育财政资金合理分配。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of great development and great changes, high-quality economic development mainly relies on the improvement of total factor productivity. Based on the panel data of 237 prefecture-level cities from 2006 to 2016, the mechanism of educational input in promoting high-quality economic development is studied. The results show that: firstly, assumed the production frontier remains unchanged, educational input mainly improves pure technical efficiency rather than scale efficiency, which is conducive to promoting the transformation of economic development mode; secondly, educational input enhances total factor productivity and boost the driving force of economic development by promoting independent innovation, enhancing the ability to digest and absorb foreign technology and innovation; thirdly, the impact of educational input on the total factor productivity of ordinary prefecture-level cities and central region cities is more significant than that of central and eastern cities, which is to some extent conducive to achieving balanced development. The results of the instrumental variables and robustness tests still hold, indicating that the research conclusions are robust and not caused by other shock factors. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism for education input, focus on technological innovation, and promote the rational allocation of educational financial funds.更多还原