【摘要】 被害人谅解的主体通常是其本人,特殊案件中可以是其法定代理人甚或近亲属,单位、社会和国家不能成为被害人谅解的主体。被害人谅解原因的认定应以犯罪人悔罪及赔礼道歉为前提。应通过考察被害人主体适格性、谅解原因、谅解过程、谅解书的内容以及听取被害人意见等方面认定被害人谅解的自愿性。被害人谅解适用案件范围的确定主要应基于被侵犯的法益的可处分性和可衡量性。制定统一规范的被害人谅解书格式,有助于被害人谅解情节的规范适用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The subject of the victim’s understanding is usually the victim himself. In special cases, the victim may be his legal agent or even close relatives, and units, society and the statet can not become the subject of the victim’s understanding. The reason for the victim’s understanding should be determined on the premise of the offender’s repentance and apology. The identification of the victim’s understanding should be based on the offender’s repentance and apology.We should identify the voluntary nature of the victim’s understanding by examining the suitability of the victim, the reason for the understanding, the process of the understanding, the content of the letter of understanding and listening to the opinions of the victim. The determination of the scope of the victim’s understanding application should be based on the disposition and measurability of the infringed legal interests. The establishment of a unified and standardized form of the victim’s letter of understanding is conducive to the standard application of the victim’s understanding.更多还原