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作为语言学分支学科的语义学(一)
Semantics: a linguistic discipline Ⅰ
【摘要】 语义学研究对象是学界聚焦的热点问题。通过揭示俄语词значение(意义)和смысл(意思)所体现的概念,可以证明语义学研究对象的二元性。无论对语义学研究对象做何解释,其任务都是对自身概念机制的深入解读,也就是构建概念系统。系统中的术语可以描写任何层次上语言单位意义的不同层面,以及联结这些意义的内部层次和层次间的关系。为了探究语言表达式的意义和意思,语义学应该拥有专门的"语言语义描写语言",即语义元语言。
【Abstract】 The research object of semantics is a hot issue in academic circles. By revealing the concepts embodied by the Russian words “значение(meaning)” and “смысл(sense)”, the duality of the research object of semantics can be proved. No matter how to explain the research object of semantics, its task is to deeply interpret its own conceptual mechanism, that is, to construct a conceptual system. Any term in this system can describe the different aspects of the meaning of language units at any level, as well as maintain the relations among different intra-levels and between different levels of the meaning. In order to explore the meaning and significance of language expressions, semantics should have a special “language semantic to describe language”, i.e. semantic metalanguage.
【Key words】 semantics; object of study; meaning; sense; semantic metalanguage;
- 【文献出处】 欧亚人文研究(中俄文) ,Eurasian Humanities Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年04期
- 【分类号】H030
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