【摘要】 计算机领域的词语有一部分借自其他行业,有一部分是自造,其造词方法有句法、修辞、类推、复制、翻译等,具有"一个上义词衍生一组下义词"、"大批同素词产生"(可组成各种"语义场")、"整体词和部分词同时产生"、"出现许多同物异名"等特点;赋予新义的思维方式主要有隐喻和转喻、"意象图式"的导引。更多还原

【Abstract】 some of the words from the computer field are borrowed from other industries. Some of them are self-made, including syntax, rhetoric, analogy, replication, translation and so on, with the characteristics of "one upper meaning word derived from a group of lower meaning words", "producing a large number of homoprime words"(can form various "semantic field"), "producing whole words and partial words simultaneously", and "many different names for the same thing", etc; The thinking way of giving new meanings mainly includes metaphor, metonymy and "image schema".更多还原